Stream Ciphers for Digital Storage Encryption

An embodiment involves receiving a request to write data to a memory unit. The memory unit is divided into one or more logical blocks, each subdivided into groups of sub-blocks encrypted in accordance with a stream cipher. The memory unit maintains a transaction journal that marks each sub-block as dirty or clean. The memory unit stores keycount values for each of the logical blocks. The embodiment also involves: determining that the request seeks to write a portion of the data to a particular sub-block marked as dirty in the transaction journal, decrypting the particular logical block in accordance with the stream cipher, writing the portion of the data to the particular sub-block, incrementing the keycount value of the particular logical block, encrypting the particular logical block using the stream cipher, a key, and the keycount value, and writing the particular logical block to the memory unit.