Published January 21, 2025 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Gesture counteracts gender stereotypes conveyed through subtle linguistic cues

  • 1. University of Chicago

Description

Despite increased attempts to express equality in speech, biases often leak out through subtle linguistic cues. For example, the subject–complement statement (SCS, "Girls are as good as boys at math") is used to advocate for equality but often reinforces gender stereotypes (boys are the standard against which girls are judged). We ask whether stereotypes conveyed by SCS can be counteracted by gesture. Two preregistered studies with 8- to 11-y-old children (N = 320 total) investigate whether an equal gesture—two palms placed at the same height—mitigates the gender stereotype induced by SCS. Children who saw the equal gesture along with SCS were more likely to express egalitarian beliefs than children who saw no gesture or an unequal gesture. Children can extract meaning from gesture when making stereotypical inferences, suggesting that the equal gesture may prove to be an innovative, and simple, intervention to counteract stereotypes introduced by subtle language.

Data availability

Anonymized data, R scripts, and study materials have been deposited in Open Science Framework (https://osf.io/gqypb/) (16).

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Additional details

Identifiers

DOI
10.1073/pnas.2415671122
Other
oai:uchicago.tind.io:14413

Funding

National Science Foundation
DRL-2145809
National Science Foundation
BCS-2317713

UChicago Information

Division(s)
Social Sciences Division
Department(s)
Psychology