Published February 17, 2025 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Pinpointing the Onset of Water Harvesting in Reticular Frameworks from Structure

  • 1. University of California, Berkeley
  • 2. University of Chicago
  • 3. Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • 4. King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology
  • 5. Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin

Description

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have emerged as promising atmospheric water harvesters, offering a potential solution to the pressing global issue of water scarcity, which threatens millions of lives worldwide. This study presents a series of 2D COFs, including HCOF-3, HCOF-2, and a newly developed structure named COF-309, designed for optimized water harvesting performance with a high working capacity at low relative humidity. To elucidate their water sorption behavior, we introduce a hydrophilicity index directly linked to intrinsic properties, such as the strength and spatial density of adsorptive sites. This index is mathematically correlated to the step of water adsorption isotherms. Our correlation provides a predictive tool that extends to other microporous COFs and metal–organic frameworks, significantly enhancing the ability to predict their onset positions of water adsorption isotherms based on structural characteristics. This advancement holds the potential to guide the development of more efficient materials for atmospheric water harvesting.

Files

nguyen-et-al-2025-pinpointing-the-onset-of-water-harvesting-in-reticular-frameworks-from-structure.pdf

Files (6.8 MB)

Name Size Download all
Supporting information
md5:fcdb84d2a89dcb7a84a81b0d0d831d5d
3.7 MB Preview Download
Article
md5:992db7159864ccc9f8a6675177bcc193
3.2 MB Preview Download

Additional details

Identifiers

DOI
10.1021/acscentsci.4c01878
Other
oai:uchicago.tind.io:14561

Funding

National Science Foundation
CHE-2223442
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
509313931
National Institutes of Health
S10OD024998
University of Chicago

UChicago Information

Division(s)
Physical Sciences Division, Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering
Department(s)
Chemistry
Center(s) or Institute(s)
Chicago Center for Cosmochemistry