Published June 24, 1997 | Version v1
Patent Open

Nitrogen spark denoxer

  • 1. Argonne National Laboratory

Contributors

Patent applicant:

Description

A NOX control system for an internal combustion engine includes an oxygen enrichment device that produces oxygen and nitrogen enriched air. The nitrogen enriched air contains molecular nitrogen that is provided to a spark plug that is mounted in an exhaust outlet of an internal combustion engine. As the nitrogen enriched air is expelled at the spark gap of the spark plug, the nitrogen enriched air is exposed to a pulsating spark that is generated across the spark gap of the spark plug. The spark gap is elongated so that a sufficient amount of atomic nitrogen is produced and is injected into the exhaust of the internal combustion engine. The injection of the atomic nitrogen into the exhaust of the internal combustion engine causes the oxides of nitrogen to be reduced into nitrogen and oxygen such that the emissions from the engine will have acceptable levels of NOX. The oxygen enrichment device that produces both the oxygen and nitrogen enriched air can include a selectively permeable membrane.

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Additional details

Identifiers

Patent application number
US 43321995 A
Patent number
US 5640845 A
Other
oai:uchicago.tind.io:9166

Dates

Patent filed
1995-05-02

UChicago Information

Division(s)
Physical Sciences Division
Department(s)
Chemistry, Physics