Published March 19, 2019
| Version v1
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Dibaryons cannot be the dark matter
Description
The hypothetical $SU(3)$ flavor-singlet dibaryon state S with strangeness $-2$ has been discussed as a dark-matter candidate capable of explaining the curious 5-to-1 ratio of the mass density of dark matter to that of baryons. We study the early-universe production of dibaryons and find that irrespective of the hadron abundances produced by the QCD quark/hadron transition, rapid particle reactions thermalized the S abundance, and it tracked equilibrium until it "froze out" at a tiny value. For the plausible range of dibaryon masses (1860-1890 MeV) and generous assumptions about its interaction cross sections, S's account for at most $10^{-11}$ of the baryon number and, thus, cannot be the dark matter. Although it is not the dark matter, if the S exists, it might be an interesting relic. .
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PhysRevD.99.063519.pdf
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Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1103/PhysRevD.99.063519
- Other
- oai:uchicago.tind.io:12197
Funding
- University of Chicago
- National Science Foundation
- U.S. Department of Energy
- Directorate for Mathematical and Physical Sciences
- 1125897