Published March 19, 2019 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Dibaryons cannot be the dark matter

  • 1. University of Chicago

Description

The hypothetical $SU(3)$ flavor-singlet dibaryon state S with strangeness $-2$ has been discussed as a dark-matter candidate capable of explaining the curious 5-to-1 ratio of the mass density of dark matter to that of baryons. We study the early-universe production of dibaryons and find that irrespective of the hadron abundances produced by the QCD quark/hadron transition, rapid particle reactions thermalized the S abundance, and it tracked equilibrium until it "froze out" at a tiny value. For the plausible range of dibaryon masses (1860-1890 MeV) and generous assumptions about its interaction cross sections, S's account for at most $10^{-11}$ of the baryon number and, thus, cannot be the dark matter. Although it is not the dark matter, if the S exists, it might be an interesting relic. .

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PhysRevD.99.063519.pdf

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Additional details

Identifiers

DOI
10.1103/PhysRevD.99.063519
Other
oai:uchicago.tind.io:12197

Funding

University of Chicago
National Science Foundation
U.S. Department of Energy
Directorate for Mathematical and Physical Sciences
1125897

UChicago Information

Division(s)
Physical Sciences Division
Department(s)
Enrico Fermi Institute
Center(s) or Institute(s)
Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics