Published July 5, 2017 | Version v1
Journal article Open

An intersectional gene regulatory strategy defines subclass diversity of C. Elegans motor neurons

  • 1. University of Chicago
  • 2. Columbia University
  • 3. University of British Columbia
  • 4. San Raffaele Scientific Institute

Description

A core principle of nervous system organization is the diversification of neuron classes into subclasses that share large sets of features but differ in select traits. We describe here a molecular mechanism necessary for motor neurons to acquire subclass-specific traits in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Cholinergic motor neuron classes of the ventral nerve cord can be subdivided into subclasses along the anterior-posterior (A-P) axis based on synaptic connectivity patterns and molecular features. The conserved COE-type terminal selector UNC-3 not only controls the expression of traits shared by all members of a neuron class, but is also required for subclass-specific traits expressed along the A-P axis. UNC-3, which is not regionally restricted, requires region-specific cofactors in the form of Hox proteins to co-activate subclass-specific effector genes in post-mitotic motor neurons. This intersectional gene regulatory principle for neuronal subclass diversification may be conserved from nematodes to mice.

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Additional details

Identifiers

DOI
10.7554/eLife.25751
Other
oai:uchicago.tind.io:9851

Funding

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
R00NS08498
Fondazione Telethon
Human Frontier Science Program
Career Development Award and Tomizawa Jun-ichi & Keiko Fund
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
R37NS039996

UChicago Information

Division(s)
Biological Sciences Division
Department(s)
Neurobiology